Judiciary Syllabus
Plutus Law / Judiciary Syllabus
Judiciary 2025 Syllabus
The Judiciary Examination, also known as Judicial Services Exam, is conducted by various states in India to recruit Civil Judges and Judicial Magistrates. The exam consists of three stages:
1️⃣ Preliminary Examination – Objective type (MCQs)
2️⃣ Mains Examination – Descriptive/Subjective type
3️⃣ Interview/Viva-Voce – Personality Test
Each state has its own syllabus and exam pattern, but the fundamental legal subjects remain consistent across all Judicial Service Examinations.
Judiciary Exam Syllabus (General Overview)
1️⃣ Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)
The Preliminary Exam is qualifying in nature and consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The subjects covered are:
- Constitutional Law
- Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
- Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
- The Indian Evidence Act
- Contract Law and Tort Law
- Transfer of Property Act
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs
- Proficiency in English Language and Aptitude
Different states may include additional topics based on their local laws.
✅ Negative Marking: Some states have negative marking for incorrect answers.
? State-Specific Laws – Some states include local laws, such as:
- Delhi – Delhi Rent Control Act
- Uttar Pradesh – Zamindari Abolition Act
- Madhya Pradesh – Land Revenue Act
2️⃣ Mains Examination (Descriptive/Subjective Type)
The Mains Exam is written (descriptive format) and requires candidates to answer essay-type legal questions.
| Subjects Covered in Mains | Topics |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Amendments, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations |
| Indian Penal Code (IPC) | Offenses, General Exceptions, Punishments |
| Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) | FIR, Bail, Trials, Appeals |
| Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | Jurisdiction, Orders, Decrees, Execution |
| The Indian Evidence Act | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions, Confessions, Burden of Proof |
| Law of Contracts & Tort | Essentials of Contract, Breach, Defamation, Negligence |
| Transfer of Property Act | Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift |
| Essay & Language Paper | Legal essays, translation (English & regional language) |
State-wise Judiciary Examination Syllabus
Each state judiciary exam follows a similar structure but may have variations in syllabus and state-specific laws.
| State | Additional Subjects/Requirements |
|---|---|
| Delhi (DJS) | Delhi Rent Control Act, Delhi Judicial Service Rules |
| Uttar Pradesh (UPPCS J) | UP Zamindari Abolition Act, Revenue Code |
| Madhya Pradesh (MPJS) | MP Land Revenue Code, Limitation Act |
| Bihar (BPSC J) | Bihar Tenancy Act, Local Laws |
| Rajasthan (RJS) | Rajasthan Rent Control Act, Panchayati Raj Act |
| Jharkhand (JJS) | Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, Local Laws |
| Gujarat (GJS) | Gujarat Local Acts, Court Fees Act |
? Some states also test proficiency in the local language (e.g., Assam, Maharashtra, Manipur)
Preparation Tips for Judiciary Examination
To succeed in the Judiciary Exam, candidates should follow a structured approach:
? 1. Understand the Syllabus
- Go through the detailed syllabus of your state’s judiciary exam.
- Identify common topics across all states and state-specific laws.
? 2. Focus on Bare Acts & Case Laws
- Read Bare Acts thoroughly (e.g., IPC, CPC, CrPC).
- Study important landmark judgments and their legal principles.
? 3. Practice Answer Writing
- Judiciary Mains requires subjective answers – practice structured writing.
- Refer to previous years’ Mains question papers.
? 4. Improve Time Management
- Solve MCQs daily for the Preliminary Exam.
- Attempt mock tests and sample papers to improve speed.
? 5. Revise Regularly
- Make short notes for quick revision.
- Revise key sections of Bare Acts frequently.
? 6. Read Newspapers & Legal Updates
- Stay updated with current affairs, legal amendments, and judgments.
- Follow Supreme Court & High Court latest rulings.
? Some states also test proficiency in the local language (e.g., Assam, Maharashtra, Manipur)
Best Books for Judiciary Preparation
| Subject | Recommended Books |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | MP Jain, DD Basu |
| Indian Penal Code (IPC) | KD Gaur, Ratanlal & Dhirajlal |
| Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) | R.V. Kelkar, Bare Act |
| Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | C.K. Takwani |
| Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal, Avtar Singh |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | R.K. Bangia, Avtar Singh |
| Transfer of Property Act | Poonam Pradhan Saxena |
| Local & State Laws | Depends on the state syllabus |
Conclusion
Plutus Law aims to provide a comprehensive and structured approach for aspirants preparing for Judiciary Examinations, CLAT (UG & PG), and Civil Services (Law Optional). The detailed syllabus, recommended books, and state-specific requirements have been meticulously outlined to help candidates navigate their preparation effectively.
Success in law entrance and judiciary exams requires thorough subject knowledge, strategic preparation, time management, and continuous revision. Referring to the best books, solving previous years’ papers, and staying updated with legal and current affairs will significantly enhance a candidate’s performance.
By following a well-planned study strategy, aspirants can maximize their potential and achieve success in their respective legal careers. Plutus Law remains committed to guiding and supporting candidates in their journey to excel in the legal profession.